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What is a telecine?
When film is transferred to video, it is done by a
machine called a telecine. The telecine projects the film
onto a device that converts the images into a signal that
can be put on a video tape.
What is flickering?
8mm film captures images at 18 frames per second (fps),
and 16mm film captures at 24 fps. When film is transferred
to video, it is captured at 30 fps. To produce the smoothest
video picture, the telecine actually introduces intermediate
frames to make up the difference in speed between film and
video. Without this adjustment, there would be a
“flickering” effect, which you can see in any of the old
silent films.
Why is my film transferred to a
mini DV master?
We
transfer your film to a mini DV tape for several reasons.
The first is quality. Analog tapes such as 8mm, VHS, S-VHS
and Hi-8 come in the form of magnetic tape tightly wound
around spools. With repeated play, the magnetic tape becomes
thinner and thinner until you can’t play it at all. In
addition, after making just one copy of an analog tape, you
can see noticeable degradation of quality in the color and
an increase in “video noise”. This “noise” is best described
as the fuzzy appearance of your video. A digital video
signal, however, is a unique pattern of 1's and 0's that
represents a moving picture stream. With a digital video
signal, there is no variation in the original signal once it
is captured, so the quality of your mini DV doesn't diminish
over time. It remains as sharp and clear as the original.
The second reason we transfer to a
digital tape is to accommodate the ever-changing DVD
technology. The most common DVD format today is encoded at 5
– 8 mega bits per second (mbps). This “bit rate” refers to
the speed at which the processor can read and process data
from the disc. A miniDV’s bit rate is about 25 mbps, which
delivers a better quality. Basically, more “bits” per second
means more information (via color and luminance) is being
transmitted, thus providing a higher resolution image. Soon
DVDs will be able to process at a higher bit rate, and when
that happens, you will have the option to re-encode your
master tape to take advantage of the higher quality DVD to
share with your family and friends.
How long will the film transfer
take?
Please allow 3 to 4 weeks for your film to be
transferred prior to it being available on your Afiniti
account for viewing, editing, and sharing with your family
and friends.
How do I get DVDs of my film
transfer?
Once we’ve notified you that your footage is viewable on
your Afiniti account, you can place an order for Basic DVDs
of all the raw footage, or create Director’s DVDs with
custom chapters, titles, thumbnails and packaging. We can
include up to 2 hours and 10 minutes of footage on each DVD.
How much film fits on a DVD?
A single DVD disc holds up to 2 hours and 10min of
video, which is just over 1,500 feet of 8mm film or 3,200
feet of 16mm film.
How do I get my film back?
HomeMovie.com will keep all your film and the
corresponding mini DV masters safely in our vault. At any
time, you can place an order through your Afiniti account to
have them shipped back to you, or just give us a call.
Once I get my film back, how
should I store it?
Store your film no hotter than 70º F, with 20-30%
relative humidity. The main floor of a house or building is
usually better than the basement (too moist) or the upper
floors (too hot). If you do need to store it in a basement,
keep it at least 6 inches off the floor in case of flooding.
If you don’t plan to transfer your film right now, spend the
time to make sure all your film and photographs are stored
properly so they’re in good shape when you are ready. It
will be worth the effort!

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